Systematic review timeline template

Plan a systematic review from protocol and PROSPERO registration to submission with this editable Gantt chart. It includes two-reviewer screening, extraction and synthesis. All stage lengths are sample durations.

A systematic review timeline in Ganttile by week: question and protocol, PROSPERO registration, searches, then title and abstract screening by two reviewers and full-text retrieval
  • 6 groups
  • 39 tasks
  • 6 milestones
  • 50 dependencies
  • About 11 months to submission

The review, team and stage lengths are sample data. The overall duration cited below comes from published research.

What are the stages of a systematic review?

The sample groups the stages reported in PRISMA 2020 into six parts:

GroupWeeksWhat happens
Protocol and registration1 to 8Question, check for existing reviews, protocol, search strategy, supervisor review, registration.
Searching9 to 11Searches, deduplication, records loaded for screening.
Screening12 to 24Pilot, title and abstract screening, full-text retrieval and screening, reference lists.
Extraction and risk of bias21 to 31Extraction form, data extraction, risk of bias, questions to study authors and reconciliation.
Synthesis32 to 38Flow diagram counts, synthesis or meta-analysis, certainty of evidence.
Writing and submission13 to 48Methods during screening, then results, PRISMA checklist, co-author review, submission.

Milestones mark registration (week 8), searches complete (11), included studies agreed (24), extraction complete (31), results agreed (38) and submission (47). Role names begin each task, so responsibilities remain visible in print. Methods drafting overlaps screening; the extraction form is prepared during full-text screening.

How long does a systematic review take?

Borah and colleagues (BMJ Open, 2017) looked at 195 completed reviews registered in PROSPERO and found a mean of 67.3 weeks from the registered start to publication, with a range of 6 to 186 weeks.

The sample reaches submission 39 weeks after registration, leaving room for peer review inside that average. The study counted from registration, so the protocol weeks come on top.

When should you register with PROSPERO?

Register before searching in this sample. PROSPERO does not accept reviews that have started data extraction. The record publishes as soon as the guarantor and every named team member confirm, so there is no waiting bar.

PROSPERO takes reviews with health-related outcomes only; reviews for a student module go in as unpublished training records.

Why do the screening bars come in pairs?

The paired bars show each reviewer's screening work. PRISMA 2020 asks authors to report how many reviewers screened each record and report, and whether they worked independently. Reviewer 1 and Reviewer 2 have their own bars, linked start-to-start so they move together, and a conflict bar follows each round. Extraction and risk of bias work the same way.

Does it work as a literature review Gantt chart?

For a narrative literature review, remove registration, the second reviewer and risk of bias; keep the remaining stages. For a thesis with a literature review as one chapter, use a wider research schedule instead.

How do you adapt the chart?

  1. Screening: stretch both rounds to your record count after the searches.
  2. Team: replace the roles with your reviewers' names.
  3. Delays: turn on Auto schedule under Settings and lengthen any bar. Everything linked after it moves.
  4. Critical path: it is off by default and highlights correctly only with Hide weekends on. Enable both under Settings.
  5. Export: send a PDF, or an Excel task table with names, dates and durations but no bars.

Choose Use template to copy the chart and its dependencies into a free account, starting on the coming Monday. For bench work, use a bench work schedule; for funding, a funding application schedule.

Common questions

How many hours does a systematic review take?

Calendar time and working hours differ. An older study of 37 meta-analyses by specialist staff, cited by Borah and colleagues, found a median of 1,110 hours. Part-time reviewers spread those hours over many more weeks.

Is PRISMA 2020 a guide to doing the review?

PRISMA 2020 is a reporting guideline, not a guide to conducting a review. Protocols use PRISMA-P. The chart follows these reporting stages to support the write-up.

Can my second reviewer and supervisor see the chart?

A free read-only share link lets your second reviewer and supervisor see the current chart without an account. You can also export a PDF for supervision meetings.